![]() ![]() His goal, in touting the cognitive perspective, was to create an alternative to the popular theory of behaviorism. He determined it was better to offer a different way of thinking. ![]() Neisser believed that behaviorism was an incorrect and outdated theory and, therefore, a different understanding was necessary to better understand the ways in which an individual cultivated information and reacted to it.Īt the same time Neisser did not want to truly discredit the theory, which focused only on outward behavior of an individual rather than the inward behaviors and beliefs of the individual. It is believed to be primarily the brainchild of Ulric Neisser. This perspective came to light in the 1950’s-1960’s. So here’s a little AP® Psychology review. As a result, every individual will have a different method of action through the cognitive perspective. Two individuals who went through the same events will also have different memories of those events. Even the same memories from different people will be processed differently. This requires knowing the type of memories the person has as well. It then considers the way in which each of these areas relates to the behavior of the individual in any given situation.īy considering the way that an individual has gathered information throughout their life and the way that they process that information it is possible to understand them better. This theory is also interested in the memory, perception (both of the self and of others), and problem solving. As a result, in order to determine the way in which a specific individual will process information and respond to it, it is important to understand the way in which they process other information. It is important to understand that, though a number of people may hear the same information, they will not all process it in the same way. The basis for this foundation is on the way that information that is heard or learned by the individual is processed by the brain. Once you are able to do this, you will be able to understand how they will act in other situations as well. This perspective states that to understand someone, you must first be able to understand what is happening in their mind. The cognitive perspective, operates on the belief that the brain is the most important aspect in relation to the way that an individual behaves or thinks. It is very commonly used to understand how and why someone will react to any given situation based on their upbringing. You will also need to understand the way in which it was founded and why it is considered different from other perspectives in psychology. In order to get the score you want on your test you will need to understand how the cognitive perspective relates to the actions of an individual. It is a popular theory and will be on your test. If you’re about to take the AP® Psychology test you’re going to wonder what the cognitive perspective is. ![]()
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